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In the UK:
Textiles represent between 3% - 5% of household waste.
Estimates for arising of textile waste vary between 550,000 - 900,000 tonnes each year.
Over 1 million tonnes of textiles are thrown away every
year mostly from domestic
sources, of which only 25%
are recycled.
Recycling textiles can save up to 15 times the energy
recoverable by incineration.
Discarded clothing and shoes are typically sent to landfill.
Textiles present particular problems in landfill. Synthetic
(man-made fibres) products do not decompose. Woollen garments
do decompose, but in doing so they produce methane, which
contributes to global warming and climate change. The
World Health Organisation estimates that 150,000 people
die every year from climate change. Closer to home an estimated
15,000 people died in France during the summer heat wave
of 2003.
What are the benefits of recycling?
Textile recycling in the UK provides affordable source
of clothing to disadvantaged people in the developing world
and emerging countries in Eastern Europe. In many of these
countries it also provides the basis of economic growth
by providing employment for much of the population.
Alan Wheeler
of the Textile Recycling Association confirms this when
he says this
"demonstrates that clothes
recycling is not only good for the environment, but also
that it has an important social and economic role to play.
The benefits extend to the UK where we estimate that private
textile reclamation businesses employ around 5 - 10,000
people, with a further 9,500 employed in UK charity shops.
The public and politicians should be fully aware of the
crucial contributions this industry makes to the world
economy and sustainable development."
Furthermore,
by employing over 250,000 people in Europe, of which a large
number are from disadvantaged populations, they help fight
social exclusion and create jobs as well as diverting resources
from landfill.
Where can I get more information?
There are lots of great sites to visit to find out more about textile recycling
and recycling in general. These are just a few:
The Textile Recycling Association >
The Environment
Agency >
Wasteonline >
The Bureau of International
Recycling >
Ollie recycles - Recycling for kids >
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